Notably, the company plans to launch each new rocket as soon as it is ready to fly to gather data about the vehicle’s performance, attempt to catch and reuse first stages, and move closer to a rapid launch cadence. Therefore, if a customer payload is not ready, the company has also developed an inspirational mission called “Cube for the Future,” which appears to be part of the company’s initiative to inspire future generations to pursue careers in science. This may also fly as a rideshare on one of the launches listed above.
All eyes on the Moon
Among these missions, the payload likely to spark the most interest is the Blue Moon MK1 lander, which is part of the company’s plans to develop a large, reusable lander capable of landing humans on the Moon.
Blue Origin shared a snippet of video last week on social media showing the mid-section of the MK1 lander arriving at the company’s assembly facilities in Rocket Park, Florida. This will be the tallest vehicle ever landed on the Moon. It is eight meters (26.4 feet) tall, which is 1 meter taller than the Lunar Module NASA landed humans in during the Apollo Program.
MK1 is a cargo version of a larger vehicle, MK2, that Blue Origin is developing for humans. The cargo version is rated to carry about 3 tons to the metric surface, about 10 times the capacity of currently available commercial landers available to NASA.
Barring a major setback, it now appears highly likely that Blue Origin will beat SpaceX in landing a vehicle on the lunar surface. Due to the struggles with development of the Starship vehicle—whether on the ground or in space, the last four Starship upper stages have been lost before achieving a nominal success—some industry officials believe Blue Origin now has a realistic chance to compete with SpaceX in the effort to land NASA astronauts on the Moon as part of the Artemis Program.
Both companies are developing large, ambitious vehicles—SpaceX with Starship, and Blue Origin with its MK2 lander—but Blue Origin’s vehicle is somewhat less technically challenging. Blue Origin founder Jeff Bezos is also far more committed to a lunar program than is SpaceX founder Elon Musk, sources said, and if he sees an opportunity to finally best his rival in space, he may go for it.