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Stomach issues are common today, often caused by overusing painkillers. Taking them too often can damage the intestines and even lead to painful ulcers, experts warn
When digestion is weak, the body can’t absorb nutrients properly, causing waste to build up and decay in the intestines. (News18 Hindi)
If your intestines are healthy, you’re almost completely healthy. That’s because a well-functioning digestive system ensures that the nutrients from your food are properly absorbed and turned into energy and strength. However, when digestion is poor, the body fails to extract nutrients effectively, and waste begins to accumulate and decay in the intestines.
These days, stomach-related issues are common, and one of the biggest culprits is the overuse of painkillers. People often take them at the slightest discomfort, unaware that frequent use can lead to ulcers and other intestinal damage.
How Painkillers Damage The Intestines
Dr Srihari Anikhindi, a gastroenterologist at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, explains that the intestinal wall is protected by a layer of mucus. This acts as a shield against the many harmful elements that pass through our gut, such as dust, small stones, chemicals, and billions of bacteria.
Among the protective layers is mucin, a fluid that safeguards the mucus lining. When you take painkillers like ibuprofen or paracetamol, they reduce this mucin layer, exposing the mucus lining to damage.
Ibuprofen, for example, contains chemicals that interfere with the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway, which produces prostaglandins—substances that help maintain the gut lining. Painkillers block this pathway, halting prostaglandin production. To put it simply: when the body’s natural “security guards” stop working, it’s easier for damage to occur.
Signs That Painkillers Are Harming Your Gut
The first symptom is usually stomach pain. In some cases, stool may turn black, indicating internal bleeding in the intestines. Though the bleeding isn’t always visible, it’s a serious sign. Another potential issue is the formation of a pseudo-membrane inside the intestine, which can lead to blockages.’
Persistent abdominal pain, even if mild, should not be ignored. If it continues, it’s important to consult a doctor, as it could indicate intestinal obstruction.
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