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Maha Kumbh Mela 2025: The word Moksha is derived from the Sanskrit root ‘muk’, meaning ‘to be free’. Moksha is a universal concept across religions and cultures, representing a state of ultimate freedom. However, the paths to achieve it differ
Maha Kumbh 2025 Prayagraj: While Moksha is primarily associated with Hinduism, similar concepts exist in other religions under different names but with comparable essence. (PTI)
The Maha Kumbh is a significant festival in Hinduism, attracting crores of devotees from across the country. This year, the Maha Kumbh has commenced in a grand manner on the banks of the Sangam in UP’s Prayagraj.
The first Amrit Snan of this Mahakumbh was held on January 14, 2025. It is believed that bathing in the holy confluences of Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers, on specific auspicious dates during the Maha Kumbh leads to spiritual purification, atonement of sins, accumulation of virtue, and ultimately salvation. This is why these sacred baths during the Maha Kumbh are referred to as Amrit Snan.
The Concept of Moksha
Moksha is the liberation from the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, where the soul merges with Brahma or the Supreme Soul. It is considered the ultimate goal of human life in Hinduism.
The word Moksha is derived from the Sanskrit root ‘muk’, meaning ‘to be free’. Also known as Nirvana, Moksha holds a vital place in Hinduism and Indian philosophy, representing a state of self-knowledge, liberation, and eternal bliss.
Similar Concepts In Other Religions
While Moksha is primarily associated with Hinduism, similar concepts exist in other religions under different names but with comparable essence:
Buddhism: Liberation is called Nirvana, signifying freedom from suffering and the bonds of karma.
Jainism: Liberation is referred to as Moksha or Kaivalya, a state of release from the cycle of birth and death.
Sikhism: Liberation is understood as union or oneness with God.
Christianity: Heaven can be seen as a form of liberation, where the soul attains eternal union with God.
Islam: Heaven is considered the equivalent of liberation, offering believers eternal happiness with God.
Paths To Liberation In Different Religions
Moksha or salvation is a universal concept across religions and cultures, representing a state of ultimate freedom. However, the paths to achieve it differ and some common paths are:
Jnana (Knowledge): Understanding the nature of the soul and its relationship with the Supreme Soul.
Bhakti (Devotion): Cultivating love and devotion towards God.
Karma (Action): Performing righteous deeds and avoiding sins.
Yoga (Discipline): Achieving self-awareness by controlling the body and mind.
Dhyan (Meditation): Attaining inner peace by calming the mind through meditation.
Amrit Snan At Mahakumbh
The Amrit Snan is the most significant event of the Mahakumbh, where saints and sages from various akharas bathe in the holy rivers. This year, the first Amrit Snan took place on January 14, the day after Makar Sankranti.
The second Amrit Snan is scheduled for Mauni Amavasya on January 29, followed by the third on Vasant Panchami on February 3.
The final Amrit Snan will be held on Mahashivratri on February 26, marking the conclusion of the Maha Kumbh. Devotees and spiritual seekers eagerly participate in these sacred baths, seeking divine blessings and spiritual upliftment.