Animal husbandry has always played a vital role in India’s economy, particularly in milk production. Both indigenous and foreign breeds of cows are proving to be a boon for farmers, forming the economic backbone of farming communities and strengthening the rural economy. (Local18)
Experts highlight that indigenous breeds not only produce more milk but also require less care, making them highly profitable for farmers. Consequently, the rearing of these breeds is steadily increasing in rural areas and has become a robust source of income for farmers. (Local18)
Speaking to Local 18, Satna-based veterinarian Dr. Brihaspati Bharti explained that several indigenous breeds in India are top milk producers, including the Sahiwal, Gir, Haryana, Tharparkar, and Dunni. Among these, the Sahiwal and Gir breeds are considered the leaders. (Local18)
These cows can produce up to 14 to 15 litres of milk at a time. Furthermore, their milk falls under the A2 category, which is more beneficial for health. The Gir breed originates from Gujarat, while the Sahiwal is a popular breed from Punjab. Both breeds are well-suited to the Indian climate and exhibit strong disease resistance. (Local18)
Dr. Bharti elaborated that among foreign breeds, cows like the Holstein Friesian (HF), Jersey, and Holstein Friesian-Cross are considered the highest milk producers, with the HF breed holding the highest record, capable of producing up to 20 litres of milk at a time. (Local18)
This explains the high demand for these breeds on large dairy farms and in commercial milk production. Dr. Bharti also noted that a new breed has been developed in Brazil by genetically modifying the Gir cow, which can produce 15 to 25 litres of milk. (Local18)
In India, the government is continuously working to preserve and promote indigenous breeds. Semen from the Gir and Sahiwal breeds is stored in veterinary hospitals to provide better breeding facilities to farmers. (Local18)
Experts believe that a balanced rearing of indigenous and foreign breeds helps increase farmers’ income. Indigenous breeds are long-lasting and disease-resistant, while foreign breeds offer higher yields and are commercially profitable. (Local18)